亞馬遜森林火災 國際環保組織擔心

2019-08-26

Yamaha Forest Fire巴西政府人員透露，黃強烈的國際反應，金加上巴西農業綜合企業的內部壓力，將促使總統改變對亞馬遜地區森林砍伐和火災大增的態度，因為國際市場可能將巴西產品（尤其是農產品）與免留雨林遭到破壞連結在一起車，進而影響巴西產品出口。調查顯示，近幾個月來，歐洲市場上的巴西食品已經減少。世界各地的民眾都在社群網站表達擔憂，南韓偶像團體防彈少年團（BTS）的粉絲在推特上串聯標記「Army幫幫地球」（#ArmyHelpThePlanet）的標籤，桃試著提高各界對雨林大火的關注；體壇名人「C羅」羅納度、喬科維奇也發文關切亞馬遜大火。環境當舖關心臉書上許多台灣園網友分享相關新聞，有人質疑「地球之肺」都要燒光了，媒體卻不聞不問。巴西專家指出，森林火災增加雖然是氣候因素使然，但為了擴大耕種面積的人為破壞也是元凶。大火的後果極具毀滅性，不但影響土壤、植被和動物外，還會對全球環境產生負面效應。巴西總統波索納洛8月23日表示，已授權部署軍隊幫助對抗亞馬遜雨林野火，同時打擊這個區域的犯罪活動。巴西軍方表示，在北部亞馬遜地區派駐有4萬4000名部隊，可動員來對抗森林野火，且能從其他地區調派更多部隊支援。環保人士則在巴西駐世界各地的使領館前舉行示威活動，舉牌高呼「拯救亞馬遜」「拯救我們的地球」，其中也不乏要求波索納洛下台的海報。部分資料友善引述:網路

Brazilian government officials revealed that a strong international response, coupled with internal pressure from the Brazilian agribusiness, will prompt the president to change his attitude towards deforestation and fires in the Amazon, as the international market may bring Brazilian products (especially agricultural products) to the rainforest. The destruction is linked together, which in turn affects the export of Brazilian products. According to the survey, Brazilian food in the European market has decreased in recent months. People around the world are expressing concern on social networking sites. Fans of the South Korean Idol Group Bulletin Boys (BTS) tagged "Army HelpThe Planet" on Twitter and tried to raise the fire on the rainforest. Concern; sports celebrity "C Ronaldo" Ronaldo, Djokovic also issued a document concerned about the Amazon fire. Many Taiwanese netizens share relevant news on Facebook. Some people questioned that the "Lung of the Earth" should be burned out, but the media did not care. Brazilian experts pointed out that although the increase in forest fires is due to climatic factors, man-made damage in order to expand the cultivated area is also the culprit. The consequences of the fire are extremely devastating, affecting not only soil, vegetation and animals, but also negative effects on the global environment. Brazilian President Posonalo said on August 23 that he has authorized the deployment of troops to help fight wildfires in the Amazon rainforest while combating criminal activities in the region. The Brazilian military said it has 44,000 troops stationed in the northern Amazon region to mobilize against wildfires in the forest and to deploy more troops from other regions. Environmental activists held demonstrations in front of Brazilian embassies and consulates around the world, chanting "Save the Amazon" and "Save our Planet", including posters requiring Posonalo to step down.